Showing posts with label biography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label biography. Show all posts

Monday, April 24, 2017

Book Review of Drama High: The Incredible Story of a Brilliant Teacher, a Struggling Town, and the Magic of Theater by Michael Sokolove


When I was about to enter high school, I read a nonfiction book about high school called South of Heaven: Welcome to High School at the End of the 20th Century. It was written by education reporter Thomas French, who followed five high schoolers around for a year and chronicled their lives. I remember that it featured students who fit stereotypes that could've been ripped from The Breakfast Club or The Perfect Score, in an out-of-touch adult's attempt to portray all facets of the high school experience. It was terrifying. It was moving. It was also accurate. Drama High by Michael Sokolove could be described as a mashup of that, plus Glee. But, it is also much more than that, because it also functions as a biography of Lou Volpe, the man who created the most groundbreaking and instrumental high school theater program in the US. So, when I heard about it (better late than never, right?), I had to check it out from the library.

There's always something compelling about a group of scrappy kids with the odds against them excelling at something nobody expects them to be able to do with any sort of skill. This particular story is the something-out-of-nothing narrative every kid whose school calendar has a marker-scribbled countdown to the Tony awards scrawled over the top of school assignments and choir concert dates will eat up with a fork and knife. When the miniseries based upon this book is released (slated for later this year), I wouldn't be surprised if hundreds of Broadway hopefuls spend the time between dance classes and monologue rehearsals trying to talk their parents into moving to Levittown, Pennsylvania--the blighted blue-collar community out of whose concrete this rose has emerged.

But focusing on the kids, or the precocious theater program which shines like a beacon from the otherwise mostly darkened landscape of Harry S Truman High School, is like admiring the tree trunk and branches and leaves without acknowledging its roots. The root of this landmark drama program is Lou Volpe, a man who spent four decades building it, shepherding students from unlikely places toward his own personal love of theater, and giving them a ticket out to somewhere bigger and full of more opportunities than two part time jobs and a lifetime of near-poverty in Levittown. He is perceptive. He is endlessly interesting. He is empathetic. He is gay, which is considered an open secret within the Truman community. And, until fairly recently (all things considered), he was married. He has a son.

Sokolove made interesting choices when it came time to piece Drama High together--some were brilliant, and others were ineffectual. I appreciated that Sokolove allowed readers to view Volpe through the eyes of many different people: former and current students, parents, teachers, administrators, his family, and members of the community. When dealing with a subject such as Lou Volpe, I suspect there is always myth to separate from the man, and having as many sources as possible seems like the best way to enable readers in that endeavor. But, just when it felt like the narrative of the story was developing in one direction, it would take a sharp turn in another for no apparent reason. Some of the sections felt like they were included in the book out of order, and others felt as if they didn't belong at all. The biggest assets Sokolove brought to the table were perceptive descriptions of his hometown (and Alma Mater), and the nice balance he struck between impartial observer and fan who couldn't help but root for the town, the school, and the theater program to succeed. Because of this, readers will be rooting for all three, and also Volpe and his students, which makes Drama High so much more than a nonfiction book about education.

However, some of Sokolove's research was inaccurate (asserting that the IB program is equivalent to the AP program, for example, when one is only recognized within the US and the other is worldwide, and IB is widely known to feature much more rigorous coursework). And other assertions felt like they were off-base simply because he was a bit out-of-touch, due to too many years lapsing between his graduation from high school and the publication of Drama High. I wondered if some of his interviewees (especially current students) wouldn't have been more candid with a writer closer to their own age.

Drama High can be read on an entirely different level by a teacher: this is how to formulate a meaningful connection with your students. This is how to reach out to kids with home lives that are beyond troubled and sacrifice of yourself to provide them with the security they need to take the important risks, Volpe's actions seem to say. How to fight red tape. How to gain opportunities and resources for your students. How to make allies. How to enable kids to achieve greatness.

Ultimately, there's much to love about Drama High. If you have an avid interest in theater, learning about the test pilot program for high school productions will be a real treat. If you fondly recall your own days auditioning for the school play and going out for milkshakes after rehearsal, Drama High might provide a nice trip down memory lane. If you're a teacher looking to read about a highly effective educator, this is a must-read. And, if you're planning to watch the TV miniseries, well, I always say you should read the book first.

Saturday, March 18, 2017

Graphic Novel Week: California Dreamin': Cass Elliot Before the Mamas & the Papas by Pénélope Bagieu



Welcome to Graphic Novel Week! This week, I will be posting reviews of graphic novels, specifically ones from :01, which is a favorite graphic novel publisher of mine. Here's a link to their website.

California Dreamin': Cass Elliot Before the Mamas & the Papas by Pénélope Bagieu is my consolation prize for being a fat, Jewish girl born too late to meet Cass Elliot. But Bagieu's strange masterpiece took me by the hand and led me through Elliot's life, and her world. Though we may never get to commiserate on the lacking availability of cute plus-size clothing, or talk about our American Jewish experiences (both things that are always fraught with emotion and conflict), reading California Dreamin' was a window into Cass Elliot's colorful life. Say what you will about her--and people have said plenty (much of it untrue)--she was truly an original. Nothing captures her essence better than the book's cover illustration, with Cass in bright red, popping off of the drab background provided by her hometown Baltimore's streets, suitcase at hand, ready for adventure. I knew I was in love with California Dreamin' the moment I saw it.

Mama Cass, born Ellen Naomi Cohen, and known to her friends as Cass Elliot, is one of those people whose legacy is part truth, part storied legend. She was the life of every party, the soul of The Mamas & The Papas, and she was always the most interesting person in the room. One of the most fascinating things about California Dreamin' is that each chapter looks at Elliot through the lens of a different person who knew her. From friends and family to co-workers and bandmates, Cass was somebody unique to everyone she met. By providing her readers with such a variety of viewpoints on the same person, Bagieu was able to paint a comprehensive picture. I closed the book feeling as though I had a firm understanding of who Cass Elliot was and what she was about. But this storytelling technique of Bagieu's also made a powerful point: Cass Elliot was mostly comprised of peoples' conceptions of her. If you knew her, you added part of her identity to the mix with your own interpretation of who she was, and who you thought she should be. Very few (if any) people who knew her managed to imagine her complexly. It was their loss, and hers.

There are many sad truths which come to light in California Dreamin'. Bagieu doesn't shy away from the harsh realities of Elliot's life. Was Cass Elliot hopelessly in love with her male bandmate, or did she just feel the need to gain approval from a man deemed attractive and successful by the masses? California Dreamin' points out something many people don't know: that The Mamas and The Papas needed Cass Elliot to succeed--she didn't need them (she only thought she did). In an age much like today, when music was sold as much on the physical appearance of the artist who creates it as the music they made, a fat girl who didn't fit society's beauty standard was at a disadvantage, no matter how talented she was. Elliot seems to have internalized those messages, constantly selling herself short and making compromises when she could've easily been writing her own ticket with her ferocious talent. For members of the body acceptance movement that could've turned Elliot's life around and worldview upside-down, it is a painful revelation. But, for all her struggles, Cass fought every uphill battle with a smile on her face and a joke coming out of her mouth. (Though, unfortunately, she was frequently the butt of said joke.)

As a reader, I found Bagieu's drawing style bizarre and unsettling, but the way she seemed to follow no rules felt natural for her subject matter. Bagieu's renderings of Elliot in particular are oozing with personality that seems to leap off of the page, as it should. Everyone else portrayed in California Dreamin' feels a little bit more subdued and in the background. From everything I know about Bagieu's subject, this feels right, and perhaps it echoes what it would have been like in the presence of the great Cass Elliot. Here's a link to an article about California Dreamin' and why Bagieu chose to write a graphic novel about Cass Elliot.

There's a playlist Bagieu included at the end of the book, featuring her favorite songs by The Mamas & The Papas and Cass Elliot. In addition to being a great introduction for those readers who may not be familiar, watching the videos on YouTube will be a fond walk down memory lane for those who recall firsthand when the music was originally released. Either way, the best part about the inclusion of such a list is Bagieu's own notes on each song, giving it context within the story of Elliot's life and work. I received a free copy of this book from the publisher in exchange for my honest review. This is easily one of the best graphic novels I have ever read.